What is Liability Insurance Coverage

If you plan on driving a car on the streets and highways of America, be sure your auto insurance policy includes liability coverage. The reason is – you can’t legally operate a vehicle in most states without it. And, should you get stopped without the proper coverage, which includes the minimum limit requirements, you could be looking at severe penalties. Now, if you’re fairly new at obtaining car insurance, the next question you might ask is – what exactly is liability insurance and what does it cover?

At the outset, it’s important to stress that, of all the different types of car insurance, liability coverage is mandated by virtually every state in the U.S., except for a couple. And, there are, actually, two parts to liability insurance: bodily injury liability and property damage liability.

As to what it does for you – aside from allowing you to drive your vehicle legally within the state, the coverage also protects you if you’re at fault for an accident and you injure someone or damage someone’s else’s property. It can also provide you with legal defense if the other party decides to file a lawsuit against you.

A State Example: Illinois

All states have different laws regarding the minimum amount of insurance drivers must carry. Here is an example of one state’s limits.

In Illinois, your liability insurance must have the following minimum coverages:

  • $25,000 for bodily injury per person.
  • $50,000 total for bodily injury per accident.
  • $20,000 for property damage.

Keep in mind, liability insurance does not cover your own costs for personal injuries or property damage when you cause an accident. For that, you would have to purchase collision coverage for repairs and use your health insurance or add some form of additional medical coverage. Collision and medical coverage car insurance are optional and not required in Illinois, but in order to comply with state auto insurance laws you must have both:

  • Liability insurance.
  • Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage for bodily injury only.

Uninsured and underinsured motorist bodily injury coverage helps cover injuries to you and/or your passengers involved in a car accident with an uninsured driver (or a driver whose auto insurance limits are not adequate to cover your costs). You are required to have the following minimum limits for uninsured/ underinsured motorist bodily injury coverage:

  • $25,000 per person.
  • $50,000 total per accident.

Illinois’ uninsured/underinsured motorist car insurance coverage will not cover property damage.

What Else is Typically Not Covered by Liability Insurance?

The problem with not carrying full coverage insurance is that liability insurance alone doesn’t pay for damage to your own car or costs related to your own injuries from an auto accident you cause.

That’s where collision and comprehensive coverage come in. Not only will collision protection cover the damage to your vehicle, but comprehensive will protect you against losses caused by covered events not related to a collision. These events commonly include: theft, vandalism, fire, storms and natural disasters, such as a hurricane or a tornado, falling objects or animal damage.

When comparing free auto insurance quotes for liability coverage, you may want to consider raising the minimum limits because, as often is the case, you may not have enough to cover the damage or injuries to other motorists you’re responsible for. And, when shopping for coverage for your teen driver, be prepared for sticker shock. Teen car insurance will automatically send your premiums into orbit.

So, don’t short-change yourself when it comes to car insurance. Get as much insurance as you can afford to include: liability, uninsured/underinsured motorist, collision, and comprehensive. In the long run, it may turn out to be a wise decision.

Get the Best Auto Insurance Quote Online or Over the Phone

When you need the best protection or even just the required state minimum, reach out to your neighborhood InsureOne agent. We do all the work for you and offer you customized, flexible options that won’t break the bank.

Request a free car insurance quote online or by giving us a call at 800-836-2240 and let us make it easy for you to quote, buy, and save on the best car coverage for you. You are also welcome to stop by one of our convenient locations.